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Gender Affirming Health Care

Kupeza othandizira azaumoyo otsimikizira kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kungakhale kovuta. Othandizira ambiri alibe chidziwitso ndi maphunziro pa zosowa ndi zochitika, akhoza kukhala atsankho, ndipo nthawi zambiri alibe zizindikiro pamene akulowa m'chipindamo kuti wothandizirayo akutsimikizira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.

Chisamaliro chotsimikizira kuti amuna kapena akazi ndi amuna ndi chisamaliro chilichonse chomwe membala wa LGBTQ+ amapeza zosowa zawo moyenera, amakhala otetezeka, omasuka, komanso amawona kuti jenda lake limalemekezedwa.

Dr. Alex Jimenez (Iye/Iye) amakhulupirira kuti mamembala a gulu la LGBTQ + amachitiridwa ulemu, ulemu, ndipo koposa zonse, amaonetsetsa kuti akulandira chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera.

Non-Binary & Inclusive Gender Affirming Healthcare

Non-Binary & Inclusive Gender Affirming Healthcare

by | Gender Affirming Health Care, Health, Kuchiza

Kodi akatswiri azachipatala atha kukhazikitsa njira yophatikizira komanso yabwino yotsimikizira chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu omwe si a binary?

Introduction

Zikafika kwa anthu ambiri omwe akufunafuna chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala pazovuta zawo komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, zitha kukhala zowopsa komanso zovuta kwa ena, kuphatikiza anthu ambiri amgulu la LGBTQ +. Anthu ambiri amafunikira kufufuza akapeza zipatala zabwino komanso zotetezeka zomwe zimamvera zomwe munthuyo akukumana nazo akamapimidwa nthawi zonse kapena kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala. M'gulu la LGBTQ+, anthu ambiri zimawavuta kufotokoza zomwe zikuwakhudza matupi awo chifukwa cha zowawa zam'mbuyomu zosawonedwa kapena kumveka chifukwa cha zomwe akudziwa, matanthauzidwe awo, ndi malingaliro awo. Izi zingayambitse zopinga zambiri pakati pawo ndi dokotala wawo wamkulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi vuto. Komabe, akatswiri azachipatala akamapereka malo abwino, otetezeka, kumvetsera kudwala kwa munthuyo, ndikukhala osaweruza odwala awo, amatha kutsegula zitseko zopititsa patsogolo thanzi labwino la LGBTQ +. Nkhani ya lero ikukamba za munthu mmodzi mgulu la LGBTQ+, lomwe limadziwika kuti si la binary, komanso momwe chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizira chingapitirizidwe ndikupindulitsa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zowawa, zowawa, ndi mikhalidwe m'matupi awo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, timalumikizana ndi azachipatala ovomerezeka omwe amaphatikiza chidziwitso cha odwala athu kuti apereke chidziwitso chotetezeka komanso chabwino pazachipatala chophatikiza. Timawadziwitsanso kuti pali njira zopanda opaleshoni zochepetsera zotsatira za ululu wamba ndi zowawa pamene akubwezeretsa moyo wawo. Timalimbikitsa odwala athu kuti afunse mafunso odabwitsa a maphunziro kwa azachipatala omwe timalumikizana nawo za zizindikiro zawo zokhudzana ndi kupweteka kwa thupi m'malo otetezeka komanso abwino. Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, akuphatikiza mfundozi monga ntchito ya maphunziro. chandalama

 

Kodi Non-Binary Gender ndi Chiyani?

 

Mawu akuti "non-binary" amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu la LGBTQ+ kutanthauza munthu yemwe samadziwika kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi m'gulu lodziwika bwino la jenda. Anthu osakhala a binary amatha kugwera pansi pazidziwitso zosiyanasiyana za jenda zomwe zimawapanga iwo omwe ali. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

  • Wachikondi: Munthu amene satsatira chikhalidwe cha jenda.
  • ndondomeko: Munthu amene samadziwika kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. 
  • Amuna ndi akazi: Munthu yemwe chizindikiro chake cha jenda sichinakhazikitsidwe kapena akhoza kusintha pakapita nthawi.
  • Amuna ndi akazi: Munthu amene amadzizindikiritsa ngati ophatikiza mwamuna ndi mkazi.
  • Androgynous: Munthu amene mafotokozedwe ake a jenda amaphatikiza umuna ndi mkazi.
  • Kugonana Kwosasintha: Munthu yemwe satsatira zomwe anthu amayembekezera kuti akhale amuna kapena akazi. 
  • Transgender: Munthu amene zizindikiritso za jenda ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe adapatsidwa panthawi yobadwa.

Zikafika kwa anthu omwe si a binary omwe amafunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala pamatenda awo, zitha kukhala zovuta chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe amadziwonetsa kuti ndi osagwirizana ndi gulu la LGBTQ + amayenera kuthana ndi vuto lazachuma akalandira chithandizo. , zomwe zingayambitse kupsinjika maganizo kosafunikira popita kukayezetsa chizolowezi kapena kulandira chithandizo cha matenda awo. (Burgwal et al., 2019) Izi zikachitika, munthu angakumane ndi vuto linalake ndipo amadziona ngati wosafunika. Komabe, akatswiri azachipatala akatenga nthawi yophunzitsidwa bwino, gwiritsani ntchito matchulidwe olondola, ndikupanga malo ophatikizika, abwino, komanso otetezeka kwa anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osakhala a binary, amatha kutsegula zitseko zopanga chidziwitso chophatikizana komanso kutsogolera ku chisamaliro choyenera cha gulu la LGBTQ+. (Tellier, 2019)

 

Kukhathamiritsa Ubwino Wanu- Kanema

Kodi inu kapena okondedwa anu mukukumana ndi ululu wokhazikika m'matupi awo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito? Kodi mumamva kupsinjika m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi omwe amalumikizana ndi matenda a minofu ndi mafupa? Kapena kodi matenda anu akuwoneka kuti akukhudza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku? Nthawi zambiri, m'dziko lamakono lomwe likusintha nthawi zonse, anthu ambiri akufufuza chithandizo chamankhwala chotetezeka komanso chophatikiza kuti achepetse matenda awo. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali mgulu la LGBTQ +, chifukwa kupeza chisamaliro choyenera kumatha kukhala kovutitsa. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ambiri ayenera kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chaumoyo ndikuchitapo kanthu mkati mwa gulu la LGBTQ + kuti amvetsetse kusiyana kwaumoyo komwe akukumana nako. (Rattay, 2019) Pamene akatswiri azachipatala amapanga zochitika zoipa ndi odwala awo mkati mwa gulu la LGBTQ +, zikhoza kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi mavuto a chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe angagwirizane ndi zomwe analipo kale, kupanga zolepheretsa. Pamene kusiyana kumagwirizana ndi zovuta za chikhalidwe ndi zachuma, zingayambitse matenda a maganizo. (Baptiste-Roberts et al., 2017) Izi zikachitika, zimatha kuyambitsa njira zothana ndi vutoli komanso kulimba mtima komwe kungagwirizane ndi zovuta zazikulu paumoyo wamunthu wonse. Komabe, zonse sizinataye, popeza akatswiri ambiri azachipatala akuphatikizana m'malo otetezeka, otsika mtengo, komanso abwino kwa anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osakhala a binary. Ife pano ku Injury Medical Chiropractic ndi Functional Medicine Clinic tidzayesetsa kuchepetsa zotsatira za kusiyana kwa thanzi ndikudziwitsa anthu mosalekeza ionjezerani zokumana nazo zabwino komanso zophatikiza kwa anthu omwe si a binary omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikiza. Onani vidiyo yomwe ili pamwambapa kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukhathamiritsa thanzi lanu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Momwe Mungakulitsire Non-Binary Inclusive Healthcare?

Zikafika pazokhudza chisamaliro chaumoyo chophatikiza kwa anthu omwe si a binary m'gulu la LGBTQ +, othandizira ambiri azaumoyo ayenera kulemekeza kudziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi pomwe amapanga ubale wabwino komanso wodalirika kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe akukumana nazo. Popanga chidziwitso chotetezeka komanso chabwino kwa odwala awo, anthu a LGBTQ + ayamba kukambirana ndi madokotala awo zovuta zomwe akukumana nazo, ndipo zimalola dokotala kuti apange dongosolo lazaumoyo lomwe limaperekedwa kwa iwo pomwe akuwongolera thanzi lawo. . (Gahagan & Subirana-Malaret, 2018) Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukhala woimira komanso kuwongolera mwadongosolo, kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chotsimikizira kuti amuna kapena akazi, kungapangitse zotsatira zabwino ndikupindulitsa LGBTQ + payekha. (Bhatt et al., 2022)

Zothandizira

Baptiste-Roberts, K., Oranuba, E., Werts, N., & Edwards, LV (2017). Kuthana ndi Kusiyana kwa Zaumoyo Pakati pa Ochepa Ogonana. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 44(1), 71-80. doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2016.11.003

 

Bhatt, N., Cannella, J., & Gentile, JP (2022). Chisamaliro chotsimikizira kuti jenda ndi amuna kapena akazi kwa Odwala Osauka. Innov Clin Neurosci, 19(4-6), 23-32. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35958971

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9341318/pdf/icns_19_4-6_23.pdf

 

Burgwal, A., Gvianishvili, N., Hard, V., Kata, J., Garcia Nieto, I., Orre, C., Smiley, A., Vidic, J., & Motmans, J. (2019). Kusiyana kwaumoyo pakati pa anthu a binary ndi omwe si a binary trans: kafukufuku woyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Int J Transgend, 20(2-3), 218-229. doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2019.1629370

 

Gahagan, J., & Subirana-Malaret, M. (2018). Kupititsa patsogolo njira zopita ku chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira pakati pa anthu a LGBTQ ndi othandizira azaumoyo: zomwe zapezedwa kuchokera ku Nova Scotia, Canada. Int J Equity Health, 17(1), 76. doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0786-0

 

Rattay, KT (2019). Kupititsa patsogolo Kusonkhanitsa Kwa Data kwa Anthu Athu a LGBTQ Ndikofunikira Kuti Titukule Chisamaliro Chaumoyo ndi Kuchepetsa Kusiyanasiyana kwa Zaumoyo. Dela J Public Health, 5(3), 24-26. doi.org/10.32481/djph.2019.06.007

 

Tellier, P.-P. (2019). Kupititsa patsogolo mwayi waumoyo kwa ana osiyanasiyana, achinyamata, ndi akuluakulu omwe akungokulira kumene? Clinical Child Psychology ndi Psychiatry, 24(2), 193-198. doi.org/10.1177/1359104518808624

 

chandalama

Cisgender: Zomwe Zikutanthauza

Cisgender: Zomwe Zikutanthauza

by | Gender Affirming Health Care

Cisgender alibe chochita ndi zomwe munthu amakonda kugonana. Ndiye kodi kugonana ndi jenda zimasiyana bwanji ndipo cisgender imagwera pati pazidziwitso za jenda?

Cisgender: Zomwe Zikutanthauza

chinsinsi

Cisgender ndi gawo lalikulu la zizindikiritso za jenda. Amatchedwanso "cis," amatanthauza munthu yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna ndi akazi amafanana ndi kugonana komwe adapatsidwa panthawi yobadwa. Chifukwa chake ngati munthu yemwe wapatsidwa kugonana pakubadwa ndi wamkazi ndipo amadziwonetsa ngati mtsikana kapena mkazi ndi mkazi wa cisgender.

  • Mawuwa amafotokoza mmene munthu amadzionera komanso amathandiza ena kulankhulana molondola komanso mwaulemu.
  • Ngakhale anthu ambiri atha kudzizindikiritsa ngati cisgender, munthu wa cisgender si wamba kapena amakhala ndi mikhalidwe kapena mikhalidwe yomwe imawasiyanitsa ndi munthu wamitundu ina.
  • Amayi a Cisgender nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti iye ndi iye.
  • Kulakwitsa kofala ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa cis-gender.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawuwa ndi cisgender.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

  • Mawu akuti kugonana ndi jenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, komabe, sizofanana.
  • Kugonana ndi dzina lachilengedwe komanso lachilengedwe lotengera ma chromosome ogonana ndi ziwalo zogonana.
  • Amatanthawuza ma chromosome ogonana ndi munthu payekha komanso mawonekedwe omwe amaperekedwa ndi ma chromosomes. (Janine Austin Clayton, Cara Tannenbaum. 2016)
  • Izi zikuphatikizapo maliseche a munthu komanso ziwalo zogonana.
  • Zimaphatikizanso mawonekedwe achiwiri - monga kukula kwa thupi, kapangidwe ka fupa, kukula kwa bere, ndi tsitsi lakumaso - zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zazikazi kapena zazimuna.

kusiyana

Jenda ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimatanthawuza maudindo ndi makhalidwe omwe anthu amawaona ngati amuna kapena akazi. Zomangazo zimatengera machitidwe omwe amavomerezedwa kapena oyenera kutengera momwe munthu amachitira, kuyankhula, kuvala, kukhala, ndi zina.

  • Maina a jenda kuphatikiza bwana, amayi, abambo, kapena apongozi.
  • Mawu iye, iye, iye, ndi iye.
  • Ntchito kuphatikiza zisudzo, wosewera, kalonga, ndi mwana wamkazi.
  • Zambiri mwa izi zikuwonetsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu ndi omwe alibe.
  • Akazi a Cisgender nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zochitika izi.

kugonana

  • Zimatanthawuza ma chromosome a munthu ndi momwe majini awo amasonyezera.
  • Amafotokozedwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a amuna ndi akazi kapena kugonana komwe kumaperekedwa pakubadwa.

Gender

  • Kumanga kwa chikhalidwe.
  • Imatanthawuza maudindo, machitidwe, ndi zoyembekeza zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndi/kapena zowoneka zoyenera kwa abambo ndi amai.
  • M'mbiri yakale amati mwamuna ndi mkazi, komabe, matanthauzo angasinthe pamene anthu akusintha.

Zolemba za Gender Identity

Masiku ano, jenda amaonedwa ngati mmene munthu angadziwire kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi. Matanthauzowo nthawi zambiri amakhala obisika ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kulumikizana, kukhalapo, ndi/kapena kusintha. Zizindikiritso za jenda ndi izi:

chinsinsi

  • Munthu yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna ndi akazi amafanana ndi kugonana komwe adapatsidwa panthawi yobadwa.

Transgender

  • Munthu amene chidziwitso chake cha jenda sichigwirizana ndi kugonana komwe adapatsidwa pakubadwa.

Zosasintha

  • Munthu amene amadzimva kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi sangatchulidwe.

Demigender

  • Munthu amene ali ndi tsankho, koma osalumikizana kwathunthu ndi jenda.

ndondomeko

  • Munthu amene amamva kuti si mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Wachikondi

  • Zofanana ndi zosagwirizana ndi binary koma zimatengera kukana zoyembekeza za anthu.

Osalowerera ndale

  • Zofanana zosakhala za binary koma zimayang'ana kwambiri kusiya zilembo za jenda.

Madzi amtundu

  • Munthu amene amakumana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena kusinthana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Polygender

  • Munthu amene amakumana ndi amuna kapena akazi ambiri.

panda

  • Munthu amene amadzizindikiritsa ndi amuna ndi akazi onse.

Chikhalidwe chachitatu

  • Jenda lachitatu ndi lingaliro lomwe anthu amagawidwa mwa iwo okha kapena ndi gulu, osati amuna kapena akazi, osati amuna kapena akazi. kusintha.
  • Iwo ali osiyana amuna ndi akazi palimodzi.

Amapasa jenda

  • Mawu Achimereka Achimereka ofotokoza munthu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kapena wa mizimu iwiri nthawi imodzi.

Cis Woman Identity

Mawu akuti cis mkazi kapena cis wamkazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza anthu omwe adapatsidwa akazi pobadwa ndikudziwikitsa ngati mkazi kapena wamkazi. Kwa amayi a cisgender, izi zikutanthauza kuti umunthu wawo umagwirizana ndi ziwalo zawo zoyambirira zogonana komanso zikhalidwe zakugonana zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

  • Mawu okweza kwambiri.
  • chiuno chachikulu.
  • Kukulitsa chiuno.
  • Kukula kwa m'mawere

Zingaphatikizeponso cisnormativity - lingaliro lomwe aliyense amazindikira kuti ndi jenda lomwe adapatsidwa pakubadwa. Izi zitha kudziwitsa momwe mkazi wa cis amayembekezeredwa kuvala ndikuchita. Lingaliro lowonjezereka kwambiri ndilo kufunikira kwa jenda - ichi ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumayambira mu biology ndipo sikungasinthidwe. Komabe, ngakhale mikhalidwe yokongola ya cisnormativity imatha kukhudza malingaliro a azimayi omwe amatha kulimbikitsa malingaliro a jenda. (Monteiro D, Poulakis M. 2019)

Mwayi wa Cisgender

Mwayi wa Cisgender ndi lingaliro loti anthu omwe ali ndi cisgender amalandira mapindu owonjezera poyerekeza ndi omwe satsatira chikhalidwe cha binary. Izi zikuphatikizapo akazi a cisgender ndi amuna. Mwayi umachitika pamene munthu wa cisgender akuganiza kuti ndizozoloŵera ndipo mosadziwa kapena mosazindikira amachitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi iwo omwe ali kunja kwa tanthauzo lachimuna ndi chachikazi. Zitsanzo za mwayi wa cisgender ndi izi:

  • Kusakanidwa ntchito ndi mwayi wocheza nawo chifukwa chosalowa mgulu la anyamata kapena atsikana.
  • Osakhala ndi mafunso okhudza kugonana.
  • Osakanizidwa chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa cha kusapeza bwino kwa wothandizira.
  • Osawopa kuti ufulu wachibadwidwe kapena chitetezo chalamulo chidzatengedwa.
  • Osadandaula kuchitiridwa nkhanza.
  • Osadandaula za kukopa mafunso akuwoneka pagulu.
  • Osatsutsidwa kapena kufunsidwa za zovala zomwe zavala.
  • Osanyozeredwa kapena kunyozedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nauni.

Chidziwitso cha Jenda ndi Zokonda Kugonana

  • Chidziwitso cha jenda ndi zomwe amakonda kugonana sizofanana. (Carla Moleiro, Nuno Pinto. 2015)
  • Chidziwitso cha jenda ndi zomwe amakonda kugonana sizofanana.
  • Munthu wa cisgender amatha kukhala ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapena osagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso akhoza kukhala wosiyana.
  • Kukhala cisgender kulibe mgwirizano ndi zomwe munthu amakonda kugonana.

Chisamaliro cha Chiropractic Pambuyo pa Ngozi ndi Kuvulala

Zothandizira

Clayton, JA, & Tannenbaum, C. (2016). Kupereka Lipoti la Kugonana, Jenda, Kapena Onse Pakufufuza Zachipatala? JAMA, 316 (18), 1863-1864. doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.16405

Monteiro, Delmira ndi Poulakis, Mixalis (2019) "Zotsatira za Miyezo ya Cisnormative Kukongola pa Malingaliro a Akazi a Transgender ndi Mawonekedwe a Kukongola," Midwest Social Sciences Journal: Vol. 22: Yes. 1, Ndime 10. DOI: doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1009 Ipezeka pa: Scholar.valpo.edu/mssj/vol22/iss1/10

Moleiro, C., & Pinto, N. (2015). Kugonana ndi kudziwika kwa amuna ndi akazi: kuwunikanso malingaliro, mikangano ndi ubale wawo ndi machitidwe amagulu a psychopathology. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1511. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01511

Kusintha kwa Jenda: Kufotokozera ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani

Kusintha kwa Jenda: Kufotokozera ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani

by | Gender Affirming Health Care

Kusintha kwa jenda ndi njira yotsimikizira ndi kufotokoza momwe munthu amaganizira za jenda m'malo mwa zomwe adapatsidwa atabadwa. Kuphunzira za kusintha kwa jenda ndi jenda kungathandize bwanji LGBTQ + gulu?

Kusintha kwa Jenda: Kufotokozera ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani

Kusintha kwa Jenda

Kusintha kwa jenda kapena kutsimikizira kuti jenda ndi njira yomwe anthu osintha jenda ndi omwe sakugwirizana ndi jenda amagwirizanitsa umunthu wawo wamkati ndi mawonekedwe awo akunja. Itha kufotokozedwa ngati yachiphamaso - yachimuna kapena yaikazi - komanso ikhoza kukhala yopanda binary, kutanthauza kuti munthu si mwamuna kapena mkazi yekha.

  • The ndondomeko ingaphatikizepo maonekedwe okongola, kusintha kwa maudindo a anthu, zovomerezeka mwalamulo, ndi / kapena maonekedwe a thupi..
  • Chitsimikizo cha anthu - kuvala mosiyana kapena kutuluka kwa abwenzi ndi abale.
  • Chitsimikizo chalamulo - kusintha dzina ndi jenda pamakalata ovomerezeka.
  • Chitsimikizo chachipatala - kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni ndi/kapena opaleshoni kusintha mbali zina za thupi lawo.
  • Anthu a Transgender amatha kutsata zina kapena zonsezi.

Zopinga

Kusintha kwa jenda kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

  • Cost
  • Kusowa inshuwaransi
  • Kusowa kwa achibale, abwenzi, kapena okondedwa.
  • Kusankhana
  • manyazi

Kuthetsa Makhalidwe Onse

Njirayi ilibe nthawi yeniyeni ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yozungulira.

  • Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ma transgender ndi omwe sakugwirizana ndi jenda amakonda kutsimikizira jenda kusiyana ndi kusintha kwa jenda chifukwa kusintha nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza njira yosinthira thupi mwachipatala.
  • Munthu sayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi ndani, ndipo anthu ena osintha mtundu amapewa mahomoni kapena opaleshoni yotsimikizira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.
  • Kusintha ndi njira yokhazikika yomwe imakhudza mbali zonse za momwe munthu alili mkati ndi kunja.
  • Zina za kusintha zingakhale zofunika kwambiri kuposa zina, monga kusintha dzina ndi jenda pa satifiketi yobadwa.
  • Kuunikanso ndi kuunikanso za kudziwika kwa amuna ndi akazi kungakhale kosalekeza m'malo mongotsata njira imodzi yokha.

Kuwona Gender Identity

Kusintha kwa jenda nthawi zambiri kumayamba potengera jenda dysphoria yomwe imafotokoza kusakhazikika komwe kumachitika pamene jenda lomwe munthu adapatsidwa pobadwa silikugwirizana ndi momwe amachitira kapena kufotokozera jenda mkati mwake.

  • Anthu ena adakumanapo ndi zizindikiro za dysphoria ali ndi zaka 3 kapena 4. (Selin Gülgöz, et al., 2019)
  • Gender dysphoria imatha kudziwitsidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimazungulira munthuyo, makamaka m'zikhalidwe zomwe malamulo okhwima amatsimikizira kuti mwamuna/mwamuna ndi mkazi/amuna ndi ati.

Kusakhazikika Kuwonetsedwa M'njira Zosiyanasiyana

  • Kusakonda thupi la munthu logonana.
  • Zokonda pa zovala zomwe zimavalidwa ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
  • Osafuna kuvala zovala zomwe zimavalidwa ndi amuna kapena akazi awo.
  • Kukonda maudindo osiyanasiyana pamasewera ongopeka.
  • Kukonda kwambiri kuchita zinthu zomwe zimachitidwa ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo.

Dysphoria

  • Gender dysphoria imatha kuwonekeratu pakutha msinkhu pamene kuzindikira momwe thupi la munthu limafotokozera kumabweretsa kuvutika kwamkati.
  • Malingaliro angakulitsidwe pamene munthu akufotokozedwa ngati tomboy, kapena sissy, kapena akudzudzulidwa ndi kuukiridwa chifukwa chochita ngati mtsikana kapena kuchita ngati mnyamata.
  • Panthawi ya kutha msinkhu, kusintha kwa thupi kungayambitse maganizo oti sakuyenerera ndipo angasinthe n’kukhala maganizo oti sakuyenerana ndi matupi awo.
  • Apa ndipamene anthu amatha kuchita zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa kusintha kwamkati ndikuyamba kusintha momwe amazionera.

Kusintha kwa jenda/kutsimikiza kumakhala gawo lotsatira. Kusintha sikungokhudza kusintha kapena kudzipanganso koma kufotokoza zomwe ali zenizeni ndikudziwonetsera kuti iwo ndi ndani mwamakhalidwe, mwalamulo, ndi/kapena mankhwala.

Social

Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kumakhudza momwe munthu amasonyezera poyera kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. Kusinthaku kungaphatikizepo:

  • Kusintha matauni.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito dzina losankhidwa.
  • Kutuluka kwa abwenzi, abale, ogwira nawo ntchito, etc.
  • Kuvala zovala zatsopano.
  • Kumeta kapena kukonza tsitsi mosiyana.
  • Kusintha kwamakhalidwe monga kusuntha, kukhala, etc.
  • Kusintha mawu.
  • Kumanga - kumanga pachifuwa kuti abise mabere.
  • Kuvala mabere ndi ma prosthetics a m'chiuno kuti alimbikitse kupindika kwa akazi.
  • Kulongedza - kuvala chiboliboli cha mbolo kuti apange chotupa cha mbolo.
  • Kubowoleza - kukokera mbolo kuti ibise chotupa.
  • Kusewera masewera ena
  • Kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
  • Kutenga nawo mbali pazochita zomwe zitha kuwonedwa ngati amuna kapena akazi.

Milandu

Kusintha kwalamulo kumaphatikizapo kusintha zikalata zamalamulo kuti ziwonetse dzina, jenda, ndi matchulidwe amunthu. Izi zikuphatikiza zolembedwa zaboma ndi zomwe si zaboma zomwe zitha kuphatikiza:

  • Zikalata zobadwira
  • Social Security ID
  • Layisensi ya dalayivala
  • pasipoti
  • Zolemba zakubanki
  • Zolemba zamankhwala ndi zamano
  • Kulembetsa ovota
  • Chidziwitso cha Sukulu
  • Zopereka zololeza kusintha zimatha kusiyana ndi mayiko.
  • Mayiko ena amangolola kusintha ngati opaleshoni yapansi - kukonzanso maliseche kumachitidwa.
  • Ena amalola kusintha popanda mtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni yotsimikizira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.
  • Mayiko ena ayamba kupereka njira ya X-jenda kwa anthu omwe si a binary. (Wesley M King, Kristi E Gamarel. 2021)

Medical

Kusintha kwachipatala kumaphatikizapo chithandizo cha mahomoni kuti apange zina mwazochita za amuna kapena akazi. Zingaphatikizenso opaleshoni kuti asinthe mbali zina za thupi pamodzi ndi mankhwala a mahomoni.

  • Thandizo la mahomoni limathandiza anthu kuti aziwoneka ngati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
  • Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito musanachite opaleshoni yotsimikizira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.

Thandizo la mahomoni limatenga mitundu iwiri:

Amuna a Transgender

Transgender Women

  • Estrogen amatengedwa komanso testosterone blockers kuti agawirenso mafuta a thupi, kuonjezera kukula kwa bere, kuchepetsa dazi lachimuna, ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa machende. (Vin Tangpricha 1, Martin den Heijer. 2017)

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni yotsimikizira kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi imagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a munthu kuti akhale amuna kapena akazi. Zipatala zambiri zimapereka maopaleshoni otsimikizira jenda kudzera mu dipatimenti ya transgender. Njira zamankhwala zikuphatikizapo:

  • Opaleshoni ya nkhope - Opaleshoni ya nkhope ya akazi.
  • Kuchulukitsa mawere - Kumakulitsa kukula kwa bere ndi ma implants.
  • Chifuwa masculinization - Amachotsa mizere ya minyewa ya m'mawere.
  • Kumeta tracheal - Kumachepetsa apulo wa Adamu.
  • Phalloplasty - Kupanga mbolo.
  • Orchiectomy - Kuchotsa machende.
  • Scrotoplasty - Kupanga scrotum.
  • Vaginoplasty - Kupanga ngalande ya ukazi.
  • Vulvoplasty - Kupanga maliseche akunja aakazi.

Zotchinga pamsewu

  • Anthu a Transgender amatetezedwa ku tsankho la inshuwaransi yapagulu ndi yachinsinsi pansi pa malamulo aboma ndi boma, kuphatikiza Medicare ndi Medicaid. (National Center for Transgender Equality. 2021)
  • Mapulogalamu a Medicaid m'maboma asanu ndi anayi samakhudza chithandizo chamankhwala chotsimikizira kuti amuna kapena akazi ndi amuna, ndipo ku Illinois ndi Maine okha ndi omwe amapereka chisamaliro chokwanira chomwe World Professional Association for Transgender Health/WPATH. (Kaiser Family Foundation. 2022)
  • Medicare ilibenso ndondomeko yokhazikika yokhudzana ndi kuvomereza opaleshoni yotsimikizira kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
  • Zimadalira zomwe zikuchitika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti afotokoze ngati chithandizo chavomerezedwa kapena ayi. (Center of Medicare ndi Medicaid Services. 2016)
  • Mu inshuwaransi yachinsinsi, opereka chithandizo ambiri achotsa zoletsa pa chisamaliro chotsimikizira kuti amuna kapena akazi.
  • Ma inshuwaransi akuluakulu monga Aetna ndi Cigna nthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito zambiri, zonse kapena gawo.
  • Ma inshuwaransi ang'onoang'ono sangathe kuphimba maopaleshoni ndikungophimba zinthu monga mankhwala a mahomoni. (Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund. 2023)
  • Chotchinga china ndi kusalidwa komanso tsankho.
  • Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti opitilira theka la anthu omwe asintha mtundu wawo amanenedwa kuti akuzunzidwa kapena kuzunzidwa pagulu. (National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. 2011)
  • Ena amafotokoza kuti achibale kapena abwenzi sakuvomereza chifukwa chachikulu chomwe amasiyira kutsimikizira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. (Jack L. Turban, et al., 2021)

Ngati mukudziwa wina yemwe ali wosinthika kapena akuganiza zosintha, kuphunzira za kusintha kwa jenda ndi jenda komanso momwe mungathandizire ndi njira yabwino yokhalira wothandizira.

Kukulitsa Moyo Wanu

Zothandizira

Gülgöz, S., Glazier, JJ, Enright, EA, Alonso, DJ, Durwood, LJ, Fast, AA, Lowe, R., Ji, C., Heer, J., Martin, CL, & Olson, KR (2019) ). Kufanana pakukula kwa jenda kwa ana a transgender ndi cisgender. Zokambirana za National Academy of Sciences ku United States of America, 116 (49), 24480-24485. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909367116

Irwig, MS, Childs, K., & Hancock, AB (2017). Zotsatira za testosterone pa mawu achimuna a transgender. Andrology, 5(1), 107-112. doi.org/10.1111/andr.12278

Tangpricha, V., & den Heijer, M. (2017). Estrogen ndi anti-androgen mankhwala kwa amayi a transgender. The Lancet. Matenda a shuga & endocrinology, 5 (4), 291-300. doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30319-9

National Center for Transgender Equality. Dziwani Ufulu Wanu pa Zaumoyo.

Kaiser Family Foundation. Kusintha kwa Medicaid pazachipatala zotsimikizira jenda.

Center of Medicare ndi Medicaid Services. Gender dysphoria ndi opareshoni yosinthira jenda.

Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund. Ndondomeko zachipatala za inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.

National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Kusalungama Nthawi Zonse: Lipoti la National Transgender Discrimination Survey.

Turban, JL, Loo, SS, Almazan, AN, & Keuroghlian, AS (2021). Zomwe Zimayambitsa "Kusiya" Pakati pa Anthu Osiyana Gender ndi Gender ku United States: Kusanthula Njira Zosakanikirana. LGBT thanzi, 8(4), 273-280. doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0437

Chidziwitso cha Jenda Osakhala A binary

Chidziwitso cha Jenda Osakhala A binary

by | Gender Affirming Health Care

Chidziwitso cha jenda ndi chosiyana. Kodi kuphunzira chilankhulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jenda ndi matauni osakhala a binary kungathandize kufotokoza kusiyana pakati pa jenda ndi kuthandizira pakuphatikiza?

Chidziwitso cha Jenda Osakhala A binary

Osakhala a binary

Non-binary ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza anthu omwe samadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Mawuwa amafotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jenda ndi mawu omwe ali kunja kwa machitidwe achikhalidwe, omwe amayika anthu m'magulu ngati amuna kapena akazi.

Tanthauzo

  • Anthu osakhala a binary ndi anthu omwe kudziwika kwawo kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi komanso/kapena kusagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha amuna kapena akazi. (Kampeni ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. (ndi))
  • Anthu ena omwe si a binary amadziwika kuti ndi ophatikiza amuna ndi akazi; ena amazindikira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi osiyana; ena sadziwika ndi jenda.
  • Mawu akuti "osakhala binary" angakhalenso "enby”/katchulidwe ka fonetiki ka zilembo NB kwa osakhala a binary, ngakhale si aliyense amene sagwiritsa ntchito binary amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa.
  • Anthu omwe si a binary amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana kudzifotokoza, kuphatikiza: (Zolemba za Outright International. 2023)

Wachikondi

  • Munthu amene satsatira zikhalidwe za jenda.

ndondomeko

  • Munthu amene sagwirizana ndi jenda.

Amuna ndi akazi

  • Munthu yemwe chidziwitso chake cha jenda sichinakhazikitsidwe ndipo amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Demigender

  • Munthu amene akumva kulumikizidwa pang'ono ndi jenda linalake.

Amuna ndi akazi

  • Munthu amene amadzizindikiritsa kuti ndi amuna ndi akazi kapena ophatikiza.

panda

  • Munthu amene amazindikira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Androgynous

  • Munthu yemwe mawonekedwe ake ndi osakanizika a amuna ndi akazi kapena…
  • Yemwe amadzitcha kuti ali ndi jenda yemwe si mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Kusagwirizana ndi Jenda

  • Munthu amene sagwirizana ndi zomwe anthu amayembekeza kapena zikhalidwe zosonyeza kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi kapena ayi.

Transgender / Trans

  • Munthu amene zizindikiritso za jenda zimasiyana ndi jenda loperekedwa pa kubadwa.

Matchulidwe Osakhala A binary

Mloŵam’malo ndi mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’malo mwa dzina.

  • Pankhani ya jenda, matchulidwe amatanthawuza munthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake, monga "iye" - wamwamuna kapena "iye" - wamkazi.
  • Anthu osakhala a binary angagwiritse ntchito matchulidwe omwe sagwirizana ndi mloŵam'malo wokhudzana ndi jenda loperekedwa pakubadwa.
  • M'malo mwake, adzagwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe omwe amawonetsa bwino kuti ndi ndani.
  • "Iwo / iwo” ndi matchulidwe osakondera jenda amene amanena za munthu popanda kutengera kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi.
  • Anthu ena omwe si a binary amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "iwo / iwo", koma osati onse.
  • Ena angagwiritse ntchito "iye" kapena "iye" kapena kuphatikiza.
  • Ena amatha kukana kugwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe ndipo m'malo mwake amakupemphani kuti mugwiritse ntchito dzina lawo.
  • Anthu ena omwe siabizinesi amagwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe atsopano osagwirizana ndi jenda omwe amadziwika kuti neopronouns, monga ze/zir/zir. (Kampeni ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. 2022)
  • Matchulidwe a jenda ndi neopronouns zikuphatikizapo: (NYC Department of Social Services. 2010)
  • Iye/wake-wachimuna
  • Iye / wake - wamkazi
  • Iwo / iwo / awo - osalowerera ndale
  • Ze/Zir/Zirs – ndale
  • Ze/Hir/Hirs - ndale
  • Fae/fae/faers

Kodi Transgender Individuals Non Binary?

Anthu a Transgender ndi omwe si a binary ndi magulu awiri osiyana omwe ali ogwirizana.

Transgender

  • Munthu amene amadziŵika kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wosiyana ndi amene anapatsidwa pa kubadwa.
  • Mwachitsanzo, wina adapatsidwa mwamuna pakubadwa/AMAB, koma amawonetsa kuti ndi mkazi ndi transgender.

chinsinsi

  • Munthu yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi amatsatira zomwe adapatsidwa pakubadwa.
  • Mwachitsanzo, wina adapatsa mkazi pobadwa/AFAB ndikudziwonetsa ngati mkazi.

Zosasintha

  • Munthu amene amadziŵika kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi kunja kwa chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi.
  • Izi zingaphatikizepo anthu omwe amadzizindikiritsa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, jenda, kapena genderfluid ndi ena.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matchulidwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo osakhala a binary ndi njira yosonyezera ulemu ndi kutsimikizira kuti munthuyo ndi ndani. Nazi malingaliro amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matchulidwe: (National Center for Transgender Equality. 2023)

Funsani maina a munthu payekha

  • Ndikoyenera kupeŵa kufotokoza mawu a munthu potengera maonekedwe kapena stereotype.
  • Ngati simukudziwa mawu a munthu wina, funsani mwaulemu.
  • "Mumagwiritsa ntchito matawuni otani?"
  • "Kodi mungandigawireko maulankhulidwe anu?"

Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe

  • Mukadziwa matchulidwe amunthu, yesani kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
  • Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe awo powatchula pokambirana, maimelo, zolemba, ndi/kapena njira zina zoyankhulirana.
  • Ngati mwalakwitsa, pepesani ndi kukonza.

Chilankhulo chosagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi

  • Ngati simukutsimikiza za matchulidwe amunthu, kapena ngati wina agwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe osagwirizana ndi jenda monga iwo/iwo, gwiritsani ntchito chilankhulo chosagwirizana ndi jenda m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo.
  • Mwachitsanzo, m’malo monena kuti iyeyo, mungatchule iwo kapena dzina lawo.

Pitilizani Kuphunzira

  • Phunzirani zambiri momwe mungathere zodziwikiratu ndi matchulidwe kuti mumvetsetse bwino ndikuthandizira LGBTQ + ammudzi.

Chiropractic Medical Chiropractic ndi Functional Medicine Clinic ikufuna kuthandiza kupanga malo ophatikizana komanso otsimikizira aliyense.

Kodi Motion Mfungulo Pa Machiritso?

Zothandizira

Kampeni ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Transgender ndi anthu osakhala a binary FAQ.

Zolemba za Outright International. Terminology yokhudzana ndi kudziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.

Kampeni ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Kumvetsetsa ma neopronouns.

NYC Department of Social Services. Matchulidwe a jenda.

National Center for Transgender Equality. Kumvetsetsa anthu omwe siawiri: Momwe mungakhalire aulemu ndikuthandizira.

ZIKONDWERETSA. Kalozera wa mawu: transgender.

Njira Yatsopano Yothandizira Zaumoyo za Amuna Kapena Akazi

Njira Yatsopano Yothandizira Zaumoyo za Amuna Kapena Akazi

by | Chiropractic, aakulu Chisoni, Gender Affirming Health Care, Health, Nkhani Zaumoyo El Paso, Kuchiza, Viscerosomatic Reflex, Ubwino

Kodi akatswiri azachipatala angapereke bwanji njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka kwa anthu ochepa pagulu la LGBTQ+?

Introduction

M'dziko lomwe likusintha nthawi zonse, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chothandizira kupweteka kwa thupi chomwe chingakhudze moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu. Matenda opweteka a m'thupiwa amatha kukhala ovuta mpaka aakulu, malingana ndi malo ndi kuuma kwake. Kwa anthu ambiri, izi zingayambitse kupsinjika kosafunika mukamapita kukayezetsa chizolowezi ndi madotolo awo oyamba. Komabe, anthu amgulu la LGBTQ + nthawi zambiri amakhumudwa chifukwa chosawonedwa ndikuwamva akalandira chithandizo chifukwa cha zowawa zawo komanso kusapeza bwino. Izi, zimadzetsa mavuto ambiri kwa munthu payekha komanso katswiri wa zamankhwala akamayezedwa mwachizolowezi. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zabwino zomwe anthu amdera la LGBTQ + angafunefune chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pazodwala zawo. Nkhani ya lero ifotokoza za anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso njira zopangira kuti pakhale malo osamalira odwala omwe ali ochepa mwa amuna ndi akazi motetezeka komanso mwabwino kwa anthu onse. Kuphatikiza apo, timalankhulana ndi azachipatala ovomerezeka omwe amaphatikiza chidziwitso cha odwala athu kuti achepetse ululu ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe munthu angakhale nazo. Timalimbikitsanso odwala athu kuti afunse mafunso ochititsa chidwi kwa azachipatala okhudzana ndi zowawa zomwe amawatumizira zokhudzana ndi matenda aliwonse omwe angakhale nawo pomwe akupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Dr. Jimenez, DC, akuphatikiza mfundozi ngati ntchito yophunzitsa. chandalama

 

Kodi Kuchepa Kwa Akazi Ndi Chiyani?

 

Kodi inuyo kapena okondedwa anu mukukumana ndi zowawa za minofu pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali logwira ntchito? Kodi mwakhala mukulimbana ndi kupsinjika kosalekeza komwe kumaumitsa khosi ndi mapewa anu? Kapena mumaona ngati matenda anu akukhudza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku? Nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri amgulu la LGBTQ + amafufuza ndikuyang'ana chithandizo choyenera cha matenda awo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna komanso zosowa zawo pofunafuna chithandizo. Chisamaliro chaumoyo cha anthu ochepa jenda ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pagulu la LGBTQ + kwa anthu omwe akufuna chithandizo choyenera. Zikafika popanga malo azachipatala ophatikiza, otetezeka, komanso abwino, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti "jenda" ndi "ochepa" akufotokozedwa kuti chiyani. Jenda, monga tonse tikudziwira, ndi momwe dziko ndi anthu amaonera kugonana kwa munthu, monga mwamuna ndi mkazi. Ochepa amatanthauzidwa kuti ndi munthu wosiyana ndi anthu ena onse ammudzi kapena gulu lomwe akukhalamo. Ochepa amatanthauzidwa ngati munthu yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wosiyana ndi momwe anthu ambiri amakhalira. Kwa anthu a LGBTQ+ omwe amadzizindikiritsa kuti ndi ochepa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, zitha kukhala zodetsa nkhawa komanso zokulitsa mukafuna chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse kapena kungoyang'ana wamba. Izi zitha kupangitsa anthu ambiri a LGBTQ+ kukhala ndi tsankho lambiri pazachipatala zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi zovuta zathanzi komanso kuchedwa pakulandila chithandizo. (Sherman et al., 2021) Izi zitha kupanga malo oyipa pazachipatala popeza anthu ambiri a LGBTQ + amakumana ndi nkhawa zosafunikira komanso zolepheretsa kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikiza. Pano ku chipatala cha Injury Medical Chiropractic ndi Functional Medicine, tadzipereka kuti tipange malo otetezeka, ophatikizana, komanso abwino yomwe imapereka chisamaliro chodzipereka kwa gulu la LGBTQ+ pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osakondera, kufunsa mafunso ofunikira, ndikumanga ubale wokhulupirirana paulendo uliwonse.

 

Kupititsa patsogolo Thanzi Pamodzi-Kanema

Ma Protocols a Inclusive Gender Minority Healthcare

Poyesa chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kwa anthu ambiri, kupanga ubale wodalirika ndi wodwala aliyense wolowa pakhomo ndikofunikira. Izi zimalola anthu ambiri a LGBTQ+ kuchitiridwa ulemu ndi ulemu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akulandira chithandizo chamankhwala monga wina aliyense. Pochita izi, machitidwe ambiri azaumoyo amatha kuwonetsetsa gulu la LGBTQ+ kuti ali ndi ufulu wopeza chithandizo chokwanira komanso chotsimikizira chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe amaperekedwa kwa iwo. (“Kusiyana kwaumoyo komwe kumakhudza anthu a LGBTQ+," 2022) M'munsimu muli ndondomeko zomwe zimatsatiridwa popereka chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

 

Kupanga Malo Otetezeka

Kupanga malo otetezeka kwa wodwala aliyense kuti akalandire chithandizo kapena kukayezetsa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Popanda izo, zimatha kuyambitsa kusiyana kwaumoyo pakati pa wodwala ndi katswiri wazachipatala. Othandizira azaumoyo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi zokondera zawo kuti zisathandizire kusiyanasiyana kwaumoyo komwe anthu ambiri a LGBTQ + adakumana nawo. (Morris et al., 2019) Ndizovuta kale kuti anthu a LGBTQ+ alandire chithandizo choyenera. Kupanga malo otetezeka kuchipatala kumapatsa anthu ulemu ndi chidaliro pamene akulemba mafomu awo olandirira omwe ali ndi zizindikiritso zosiyanasiyana za jenda.

Dziphunzitseni Nokha & Ogwira Ntchito

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kukhala osaweruza, omasuka, komanso othandizira odwala awo. Pophunzitsa ogwira nawo ntchito, othandizira ambiri azaumoyo amatha kuphunzitsidwa zachitukuko kuti awonjezere kudzichepetsa kwawo pachikhalidwe ndikuwongolera zotsatira zachipatala kwa gulu la LGBTQ +. (Kitzie et al., 2023) Panthawi imodzimodziyo, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osagwirizana ndi amuna ndi akazi ndikufunsa kuti dzina la wodwalayo ndi liti pamene akutsimikizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zoyezetsa zoyenera zamaganizo ndi thanzi. (Bhatt, Cannella, & Gentile, 2022) Mpaka pano, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri amatha kukhudza kwambiri zomwe munthuyo wakumana nazo, thanzi lake, komanso moyo wake. Kuchepetsa kusalana kwachikhalidwe, pakati pa anthu, komanso kusalana komwe anthu ambiri a LGBTQ+ amakumana nako kumatha kukhala njira yosonyezera ulemu osati kwa munthu payekha komanso kwa madotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito omwe amalandira. (McCave et al., 2019)

 

Mfundo Zoyambira Zosamalira

Chinthu choyamba chimene opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri ayenera kuchita ndi kulemekeza kudziwika kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi ndi kuganizira za mtundu wa chidziwitso kapena kufufuza kuti munthuyo alandire chithandizo choyenera. Mulingo wofikirika wathanzi ndi umodzi mwaufulu wofunikira wa munthu aliyense. Kukhala wothandizana nawo kumatha kupanga ubale wodalirika ndi munthuyo ndikuwapatsa dongosolo lamankhwala losinthika lomwe angalandire. Izi zimapereka malo otetezeka kwa munthu payekha ndipo zimakhala zotsika mtengo pamene akupeza chithandizo choyenera choyenera.

Zothandizira

Bhatt, N., Cannella, J., & Gentile, JP (2022). Chisamaliro chotsimikizira kuti jenda ndi amuna kapena akazi kwa Odwala Osauka. Innov Clin Neurosci, 19(4-6), 23-32. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35958971

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9341318/pdf/icns_19_4-6_23.pdf

 

Kusiyana kwaumoyo komwe kumakhudza anthu a LGBTQ+. (2022). Commun Med (Lond), 2, 66. doi.org/10.1038/s43856-022-00128-1

 

Kitzie, V., Smithwick, J., Blanco, C., Green, MG, & Covington-Kolb, S. (2023). Kupanga limodzi maphunziro a ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti apititse patsogolo luso lothandizira anthu a LGBTQIA+. Front Public Health, 11, 1046563. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1046563

 

McCave, EL, Aptaker, D., Hartmann, KD, & Zucconi, R. (2019). Kulimbikitsa Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi Zaumoyo za Transgender M'zipatala: IPE Standardized Patient Simulation kwa Ophunzira Omaliza Maphunziro a Zaumoyo. MedEdPORTAL, 15, 10861. doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10861

 

Morris, M., Cooper, RL, Ramesh, A., Tabatabai, M., Arcury, TA, Shinn, M., Im, W., Juarez, P., & Matthews-Juarez, P. (2019). Maphunziro ochepetsa kukondera kokhudzana ndi LGBTQ pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala, unamwino, ndi mano ndi othandizira: kuwunika mwadongosolo. BMC Med Educ, 19(1), 325. doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1727-3

 

Sherman, ADF, Cimino, AN, Clark, KD, Smith, K., Klepper, M., & Bower, KM (2021). LGBTQ+ maphunziro azaumoyo kwa anamwino: Njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo maphunziro a unamwino. Nurse Educ Lero, 97, 104698. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104698

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Kufotokozera kwa Jenda: LGBTQ+ Inclusive Healthcare

Kufotokozera kwa Jenda: LGBTQ+ Inclusive Healthcare

by | Gender Affirming Health Care, Health

Jenda ndi lingaliro lomwe lili ndi mbali zambiri. Aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe a jenda. Kodi kuphunzira zokhuza jenda kungathandize akatswiri azachipatala kupereka njira zabwinoko komanso zogwira mtima za gulu la LGBTQ+?

Kufotokozera kwa Jenda: LGBTQ+ Inclusive Healthcare

Kuwonetsera kwa Gender

Kufotokozera za jenda kumatanthauza njira zomwe anthu amawonetsera kuti ndi ndani komanso iwo eni. Izi zikhoza kukhala zovala, kumeta tsitsi, makhalidwe, ndi zina zotero. Kwa ambiri, pakhoza kukhala chisokonezo pakati pa zomwe anthu amayembekezera kuchokera kwa jenda ndi momwe anthuwa amasankhira kudziwonetsera okha. Kufotokozera za jenda kumapangidwa kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chozungulira, kutanthauza kuti pangakhale chiyembekezo chogawana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Zingatanthauzenso kuti tsitsi lachikazi lachikazi kapena kavalidwe kofananako kangaoneke ngati chachimuna m’malo ena.

  • Sosaite imayesa kuwongolera kufotokoza mwa kuwapangitsa akazi kuvala mitundu ina ya zovala, ndi amuna mitundu ina, kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pasukulu, ntchito, ndi pamene ali pagulu.
  • Zikhalidwe zikamakhazikitsa zikhalidwe za jenda zimatchedwa apolisi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, zomwe zingachokere ku malamulo a kavalidwe mpaka ku chilango chakuthupi ndi chamaganizo.
  • Kupanga malo otetezeka kwa amuna ndi akazi kumafuna kuzindikira za zikhulupiriro zodziwikiratu kapena zodziwikiratu kuti ntchito zapolisi zipewedwe. (José A Bauermeister, et al., 2017)
  • Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pali kuchuluka kwa tsankho kwa anthu omwe ali ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha poyerekeza ndi kukondera kwa omwe ali LGBTQ. (Elizabeth Kiebel, et al., 2020)

Care Health

  • Kufotokozera za jenda kumatha kukhudzanso mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala.
  • Anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi amuna ndi akazi omwe amayembekeza kugonana kwawo atabadwa akhoza kukhala ndi tsankho komanso kuzunzidwa ndi opereka chithandizo. (Human Rights Watch. 2018)
  • Odwala ambiri amaopa kuti azaumoyo angawachitire mosiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo. (Cemile Hurrem Balik Ayhan et al., 2020)
  • Kupsinjika kwapang'onopang'ono kwawonetsedwa kuti kumathandizira kwambiri pakusagwirizana kwaumoyo. (IH Meyer. 1995)
  • Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuwonetsa kuti amuna kapena akazi ndi gawo limodzi lamavuto ochepa omwe amafotokozedwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe amagonana ndi a cisgender komanso ochepa. (Puckett JA, et al., 2016)

Maphunziro Abwino

  • Zotsatira za kafotokozedwe ka amuna ndi akazi zimasiyana malinga ndi kugonana kwa munthu, kudziwika kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi, komanso malo ake.
  • Komabe, madokotala amafunikira kudziwa kugonana kwa munthu yemwe adapatsidwa kubadwa kuti athe kuyezetsa moyenera, monga kuyezetsa prostate kapena khansa ya pachibelekero.
  • Njira imodzi yotsimikizira kuti adokotala adzidziwitse okha poyamba, pogwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe awo.
  • Ogwira ntchito zachipatala afunse aliyense dzina lomwe akufuna kuti atchulidwe komanso matanauni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
  • Mchitidwe wosavutawu umapangitsa wodwalayo kugawana nawo popanda kuyambitsa kusakhazikika.

Munthu aliyense amasankha momwe angadziwonetsere ku dziko, ndipo timalemekeza onse. Ife ku Injury Medical Chiropractic ndi Functional Medicine Clinic tidzayesetsa kuthana ndi zovuta zapang'onopang'ono pakusiyana kwaumoyo ndikudziwitsa anthu za njira zopititsira patsogolo zokumana nazo zabwino. LGTBQ+ anthu omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikiza kwa kuvulala kwa neuromusculoskeletal, mikhalidwe, kulimba, thanzi, komanso thanzi labwino.

Revolutionizing Healthcare

Zothandizira

Bauermeister, JA, Connochie, D., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., & Meanley, S. (2017). Apolisi Amuna Kapena Akazi Pa Ubwana Ndi Umoyo Wamaganizo a Amuna Achichepere Ochepa Ogonana Nawo ku United States. American Journal of Men's Health, 11 (3), 693-701. doi.org/10.1177/1557988316680938

Kiebel, E., Bosson, JK, & Caswell, TA (2020). Zikhulupiriro Zofunikira ndi Tsankho la Kugonana kwa Amuna Ogonana Akazi. Journal ya kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, 67 (8), 1097-1117. doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1603492

Human Rights Watch. “Simukufuna Bwino Kwambiri”—Kusankhana kwa LGBT ku US Health Care.

Ayhan, CHB, Bilgin, H., Uluman, OT, Sukut, O., Yilmaz, S., & Buzlu, S. (2020). Kuwunikiridwa Mwadongosolo kwa Tsankho Lolimbana ndi Kugonana ndi Amuna Ochepa Amuna Kapena Akazi mu Zokonda Zaumoyo. Nyuzipepala yapadziko lonse ya mautumiki azaumoyo: kukonzekera, kuyang'anira, kuwunika, 50 (1), 44-61. doi.org/10.1177/0020731419885093

Meyer IH (1995). Kupsinjika pang'ono komanso thanzi lamalingaliro mwa amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Journal ya thanzi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, 36 (1), 38-56.

Puckett, JA, Maroney, MR, Levitt, HM, & Horne, SG (2016). Ubale pakati pa kuwonetsa jenda, kupsinjika kwapang'ono, ndi thanzi lamalingaliro mu cisgender ochepa omwe amagonana amuna ndi akazi. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(4), 489-498. doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000201

Kupanga El Paso's Inclusive Health Care For LGTBQ+

Kupanga El Paso's Inclusive Health Care For LGTBQ+

by | Chiropractic, aakulu Chisoni, Gender Affirming Health Care, Health, Ululu Wakumananso, Chithandizo cha Spinal Decompression, Care Care, Kuchiza, Viscerosomatic Reflex, Ubwino

Kodi madotolo angapange bwanji zokumana nazo zabwino kwa LGTBQ+ anthu omwe akufuna chisamaliro chaumoyo chophatikiza kupweteka kwa minofu?

Introduction

Kupeza chithandizo choyenera pazochitika zambiri zowawa m'thupi sikuyenera kukhala kovuta pamene zinthu zambiri ndi mikhalidwe ingakhudze moyo wa munthu. Zikafika pazifukwa izi zimatha kuyambira kunyumba kwawo kupita kumankhwala awo, zomwe zimawononga thanzi lawo komanso kusamvedwa akadziwitsidwa za vuto lawo. Izi zingayambitse zotchinga kuti zimangidwe ndipo zimapangitsa kuti munthuyo asawonekere kapena kumvedwa pamene akufuna chithandizo cha ululu wawo. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali mgulu la LGBTQ+ atha kufunafuna njira zingapo zothanirana ndi munthu aliyense payekhapayekha kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino womwe umagwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikira momwe chisamaliro chaumoyo chophatikizana chingakhudzire gulu la LGBTQ + komanso momwe chithandizo chosapanga opaleshoni monga chisamaliro cha chiropractic chingaphatikizire mu dongosolo laumoyo wophatikiza la munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, timalumikizana ndi azachipatala ovomerezeka omwe amaphatikiza chidziwitso cha wodwala wathu kuti achepetse kupweteka kwanthawi zonse kudzera mu chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikiza. Timawadziwitsanso kuti chithandizo chosapanga opaleshoni chingakhale chothandiza kwa iwo kuti achepetse kupweteka kwa thupi. Timalimbikitsa odwala athu kuti afunse mafunso odabwitsa pamene akufunafuna maphunziro kuchokera kwa othandizira azachipatala okhudzana ndi zowawa zawo pamalo otetezeka komanso abwino. Dr. Jimenez, DC, akuphatikiza mfundozi ngati ntchito yophunzitsa. chandalama

 

Kodi Inclusive Health Care N'chiyani?

Kodi mwakhala mukukumana ndi kupsinjika kosalekeza komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka m'thupi lanu? Kodi mumaona ngati pali zopinga zomwe zikukulepheretsani kupeza mpumulo womwe umafunikira ku ululu wanu? Kapena pali zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimakulepheretsani kupezanso thanzi lanu komanso thanzi lanu? Anthu ambiri omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala opweteka kapena zovuta zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo komanso thanzi lawo nthawi zambiri amafufuza chithandizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna komanso zosowa zawo m'njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka kwinaku akuphatikiza. Thandizo lazaumoyo monga chisamaliro chaumoyo chophatikizana lingapereke zotsatira zabwino komanso zotetezeka kwa mamembala a LGBTQ+. Chisamaliro chophatikizana chathanzi chingathandize akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo kukhazikitsa malamulo ophatikizira m'gulu la LGBTQ + kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira zazaumoyo. (Moran, 2021) Tsopano chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizika chimatanthauzidwa ngati kuchotsa zolepheretsa ku ntchito zachipatala zomwe ziyenera kupezeka mofanana komanso zotsika mtengo kwa anthu ambiri mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, kugonana, ndi kudziwika kwa amuna ndi akazi. Kwa anthu ambiri amgulu la LGBTQ+, anthu ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono. Ochepa jenda ndi anthu omwe amangodziwonetsa kuti ndi osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi komanso omwe amasiyana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Chisamaliro chaumoyo chophatikiza ndi gawo lofunikira kwa gulu la LGBTQ + chifukwa chitha kupindulitsa anthu polandira chithandizo choyenera.

 

Kodi Inclusive Health Care Imapindulitsa Bwanji LGTBQ+ Community?

Pankhani ya chisamaliro chaumoyo chophatikiza, othandizira ambiri azachipatala ayenera kulemekeza odwala awo komanso zosowa zawo akabwera kudzapimidwa. Popeza anthu ambiri m'gulu la LGBTQ + akukumana kale ndi nkhawa zokwanira, makamaka achinyamata, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo odekha, otetezeka, komanso osaweruza omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo ndi kuphatikizidwa. (Diana & Esposito, 2022) Pali njira zambiri zomwe kuphatikiza chithandizo chamankhwala kungapereke zotsatira zopindulitsa kwa munthu payekha komanso wothandizira zaumoyo. Zina zingaphatikizepo:

  • Zomwe zimatchulidwira munthu yemwe amakonda
  • Zomwe munthuyo akufuna kuti adziwike
  • Kulemekeza zosowa za wodwala
  • Kupanga ubale wodalirika ndi munthuyo

Anthu amtundu wa LGBTQ + akakhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizana m'malo abwino, zitha kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi mwayi wabwino chifukwa zitha kusintha thanzi lawo m'maganizo komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu zomwe zitha kupulumutsa moyo. (Carroll & Bishop, 2022) Gulu la Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Team ladzipereka kumanga malo abwino komanso otetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali mgulu la LGBTQ + omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chaumoyo chophatikizana kuti achepetse zizindikiro zokhala ngati zowawa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulani amunthu payekha.

Momwe Chiropractic Care Ingasinthire Ululu Kuti Uthandize-Video

Ndi anthu ambiri omwe akufunafuna chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala opweteka komanso kusamva bwino, anthu ambiri amawona chithandizo chosapanga opaleshoni. Thandizo lopanda maopaleshoni lingakhale lopindulitsa kwa anthu ambiri a LGBTQ+ chifukwa ndi lotetezeka ndipo limatha kupatsa anthu kumvetsetsa zomwe zimakhudza matupi awo. Thandizo lopanda opaleshoni monga chisamaliro cha chiropractic, kusokonezeka kwa msana, ndi chithandizo cha MET chikhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zowawa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a minofu ndi mafupa kudzera mu ndondomeko ya chithandizo chaumwini chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa munthuyo. Akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo omwe ali aulemu komanso omwe amapereka malo othandizira kwa LGBTQ + omwe akufuna thanzi labwino akuti akuchulukirachulukira, komanso kuchepa kwa nkhawa zawo, zomwe zingachepetse kusatsimikizika kwa mayendedwe amtsogolo. (McCave et al., 2019) Kupanga malo otetezeka, abwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizapo kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu umene akhala akukumana nawo pamene akuchepetsa malingaliro awo. Kanemayo akufotokoza momwe mankhwala osachita opaleshoni monga chisamaliro cha chiropractic angathandizire kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa okhudzana ndi kupsinjika ndikuthandizira kukonzanso thupi kuti lisamavutike. Kuonjezera apo, kusintha kwakung'ono kumeneku pakupanga malo otetezeka komanso ophatikizana pamene mukulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa komanso zabwino kwa anthu ambiri. (Bhatt, Cannella, & Gentile, 2022)

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chithandizo Chothandiza Pazaumoyo Wophatikiza

Zikafika pazamankhwala osapanga opaleshoni kukhala gawo la chithandizo chophatikiza, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana kwaumoyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu ambiri a LGBTQ + akulandira chithandizo chofunikira. (Cooper et al., 2023) Popeza anthu ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto apadera athanzi, kuchokera ku thupi ndi jenda ku dysmorphia kupita ku minofu yodziwika bwino yokhudzana ndi matenda a minofu ndi mafupa, anthu ambiri amatha kupeza chithandizo chopanda opaleshoni monga chisamaliro cha chiropractic. Chisamaliro cha Chiropractic chingathandize kukwaniritsa zosowa za munthu pothandizira thanzi lawo la musculoskeletal komanso thanzi labwino. (Maiers, Foshee, & Henson Dunlap, 2017) Chisamaliro cha Chiropractic chingachepetse mikhalidwe ya minofu yomwe anthu ambiri a LGBTQ + ali nayo ndipo amatha kudziwa zomwe zimakhudza matupi awo pamalo otetezeka komanso abwino. Thandizo lopanda maopaleshoni litha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zochiritsira zophatikiza za LGBTQ + pawokha. Atha kupereka malo otetezeka kuchipatala ndikuwongolera chisamaliro chawo mwakukhala otsika mtengo. (Johnson & Green, 2012) Chisamaliro chonse chaumoyo chingathandize kuti anthu a LGBTQ+ akhale malo otetezeka komanso abwino kuti athe kupeza chithandizo choyenera popanda kukhumudwa.

 

Zothandizira

Bhatt, N., Cannella, J., & Gentile, JP (2022). Chisamaliro chotsimikizira kuti jenda ndi amuna kapena akazi kwa Odwala Osauka. Innov Clin Neurosci, 19(4-6), 23-32. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35958971

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9341318/pdf/icns_19_4-6_23.pdf

 

Carroll, R., & Bisshop, F. (2022). Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chisamaliro chaumoyo chotsimikizira kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Emerg Med Australas, 34(3), 438-441. doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13990

 

Cooper, RL, Ramesh, A., Radix, AE, Reuben, JS, Juarez, PD, Holder, CL, Belton, AS, Brown, KY, Mena, LA, & Matthews-Juarez, P. (2023). Kutsimikizira ndi Kuphatikizira Kusamalira Maphunziro kwa Ophunzira Zachipatala ndi Okhalamo Kuti Achepetse Kusiyana kwa Zaumoyo Zomwe Zimachitika ndi Zochepa Zogonana ndi Amuna Kapena Akazi: Kubwereza Mwadongosolo. Transgend Health, 8(4), 307-327. doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2021.0148

 

Diana, P., & Esposito, S. (2022). LGBTQ + Youth Health: Chosowa Chosakwanira mu Pediatrics. Ana (Basel), 9(7). doi.org/10.3390/children9071027

 

Johnson, CD, & Green, BN (2012). Kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito ya chiropractic: kukonzekera 2050. J Chiropr Educ, 26(1), 1-13. doi.org/10.7899/1042-5055-26.1.1

 

Maiers, MJ, Foshee, WK, & Henson Dunlap, H. (2017). Cultural Sensitive Chiropractic Care of the Transgender Community: Ndemanga Yofotokozera ya Zolemba. J Chiropr Humanit, 24(1), 24-30. doi.org/10.1016/j.echu.2017.05.001

 

McCave, EL, Aptaker, D., Hartmann, KD, & Zucconi, R. (2019). Kulimbikitsa Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi Zaumoyo za Transgender M'zipatala: IPE Standardized Patient Simulation kwa Ophunzira Omaliza Maphunziro a Zaumoyo. MedEdPORTAL, 15, 10861. doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10861

 

Moran, CI (2021). LGBTQ yolimbikitsa mfundo zaumoyo wa anthu. Educ Health (Abingdon), 34(1), 19-21. doi.org/10.4103/efh.EfH_243_18

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